Degradation & Biodegradability

Assessment of the biodegradability of polymer materials

Summary

Why

choose this expertise?

Do you need to:

  • Perform a preliminary screening of your substances or products to determine their biodegradability potential?
  • Ensure compliance with European regulatory requirements on the biodegradability of polymer and plastic materials?

European regulations — together with increasing societal expectations — set clear standards for the end-of-life management of materials. To help you meet these challenges, UBSIDE supports you in evaluating the biodegradability of your substances and products through customized analytical solutions.

Our tailored services

Regulatory Monitoring

Test Specification Development

Screening Analyses

Certified Analyses

Custom methodological developments

Our added value

Regulatory Monitoring

We provide recognized technical expertise bridging regulatory standards, scientific research, and industrial applications:

  • Simplified Access to Certifications – Tailored analytical services designed for SMEs and small enterprises
  • Validated Methods Adapted to Your Products – Applicable at every stage of product development
  • Direct Link with Academic Research – Delivering innovative, reliable, and scientifically sound testing solutions
  • Personalized Regulatory Guidance – Helping you anticipate and adapt to evolving standards and requirements

With UBSIDE’s dedicated expertise, streamline your processes: quickly access standardized analyses, advance toward compostable or biodegradable certification, and enhance your CSR strategy.

Why

Did you know?

Industrial compostability
Home compostability
Biodegradability in natural soil
Biodegradability in marine environment
Biodegradability in freshwater
Easy biodegradability

Specification standards

NF EN 1499
NF EN 13432
ASTM D6400
AS 4736:2006

NF T 51-800

NF U52-001
NF EN 17033

ISO 22403
ASTM D7081

OCDE 301

Analysis and testing standards

ISO 14855-1
ISO 16929
ISO 16929
NF EN 14045

ISO 14855-1
ISO 16929
ISO 16929
NF EN 14045

ISO 14855-1
ASTM D5988

ASTM D7991
ISO 22404
ISO 23977
ISO 18830
ISO 19679

ISO 14851
ISO 14852
NF EN 14045

What is Biodegradability?

Biodegradability describes a material’s capacity to be broken down by microorganisms without causing harm to the environment.. In plastics, it depends on both the material’s origin (bio-based or not) and its end-of-life treatment (e.g. composting, biodegradation, or partial degradation).

A plastic may be bio-based without being biodegradable — and vice versa. Hence the importance of standardized testing protocols.

Compostable ≠ Biodegradable

Compostability is defined by strict standards that include biodegradability, but also physical disintegration, ecotoxicity, and the absence of SVHC substances. Composting may be industrial or home-based, depending on processing conditions.

How Do We Assess Biodegradability?

Biodegradability is assessed according to the standards listed below. A distinction is made between certified biodegradability/compostability and ready (or easy) biodegradability.

  • Compostability – Certified Biodegradability

This involves a comprehensive testing program evaluating several key aspects:

Composition

Disintegration

Biodegradation

Environmental quality (ecotoxicity)

  • Ready Biodegradability

This test focuses solely on the substance’s ability to biodegrade within 28 days. Specific standardized tests — depending on substance type (volatility, solubility, adsorption) — measure the oxygen consumed or carbon dioxide produced during biodegradation.

Technical resources

Degradation & Biodegradability

Ubside Contacts

Dalyal
Copin
R&D Engineer – Environmental Impacts
+33 (0)7 85 29 16 99

Degradation & Biodegradability

See also

Matériaux polymères durables
Sustainable polymer materials